The global grain market is under pressure! Will the wave of harvest and oversupply continue to suppress the prices of soybeans, wheat, and corn?
Publish in 2024-10-30 15:29:53

This week, multiple varieties in the grain futures market are under pressure to decline, significantly affected by sufficient supply and market uncertainty. Soybeans have continued to decline due to the pressure of the US harvest, resulting in a decrease in soybean meal and soybean oil; Wheat prices hit a seven week low due to improved weather and expectations of high yields in the southern hemisphere; Corn is also bottoming out under pressure from sufficient supply and weak energy markets. The changes in CBOT holdings and international bidding trends indicate cautious market sentiment, and the future trends of various varieties require close attention to the potential impact of election and other risk events on prices.


Soybean market dynamics


Chicago soybean futures continued to be under pressure in trading up to October 28th, falling for the third consecutive trading day. The latest data shows that the most active soybean contract is ZS1! Down 0.7%, at $9.81 per bushel. The accelerated harvest in the United States has led to supply pressure in the market. Although there was a slight rebound last week due to strong demand, the current supply situation clearly puts significant pressure on prices.


Renowned institutions have pointed out that with the rapid harvesting of soybeans in the United States, the market supply has reached a relatively high level, and investors' optimism about future price trends is weakening. In addition, recent data shows that non-commercial traders, including hedge funds, have increased their net short positions in soybeans, further reflecting a shift in market sentiment.


Market analysis of soybean meal and soybean oil


The soybean meal and soybean oil markets are also affected by the decline in soybean prices. The soybean meal market has fallen due to the decline in soybean prices, and market participants' emotions appear more cautious. With the increase in soybean supply in the United States, demand for soybean meal may be suppressed, although downstream demand remains strong in certain areas.


Soybean oil prices are also facing challenges. The market's weakness and expectations of sufficient future supply have led investors to adopt a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of soybean oil. Overall, the trends of soybean meal and soybean oil are closely related to the soybean market, and the current market sentiment is putting pressure on their future price trends.


Wheat market trend


Wheat prices hit a seven week low in trading on October 28th, with the latest quote being ZW1! Down 1%, reported at $5.63-1/4 per bushel. Improved weather conditions and expectations for a bountiful harvest in the southern hemisphere are the main reasons. The rainfall in the plains of the United States has eased concerns about planting delays, and the market's expectations for the supply-demand balance of wheat have improved.


According to the latest news, Argentina's wheat exports are expected to reach 13.3 million tons in 2024/25, which will be the second highest export volume in history. Despite recent weather damage, Australia is still expected to produce above average crops overall. Various factors are constantly exerting downward pressure on wheat prices.


Analysis of Corn Market


The corn market is also affected by supply pressure. As of October 28th, Chicago corn futures quoted ZC1! It fell 0.8% to $4.12 per bushel, the lowest point since October 22nd. With the acceleration of harvesting in the United States, market confidence in corn supply has increased, despite some strong demand support.


In terms of holdings, large speculators reduced their net short positions in CBOT corn futures during the week ending October 22, indicating a change in market sentiment. At the same time, the weakness of other commodities, especially the performance of the energy market, has brought additional pressure to the corn market.


Future trend outlook


Based on the market dynamics of various grains, it can be seen that changes in CBOT holdings and international bidding reactions play important roles in market sentiment. The current market trend shows a cautious attitude towards future price trends. Despite relatively abundant supply, strong downstream demand still provides some support for the market.


However, considering the uncertainty brought by the upcoming US election, market participants' emotions may continue to fluctuate. On the eve of the election, there are widespread concerns in the market about the outcome, which may further affect the price fluctuations of grain futures.


Finally, continuous monitoring of reports from major exchanges and well-known institutions will help to grasp future market changes. Market participants need to closely monitor supply and demand dynamics, weather changes, and global economic developments in order to better formulate trading strategies.

In short, the current grain market remains complex and volatile, and investors need to maintain flexible and adaptable strategies to cope with the rapidly changing market environment.